When planning a trip to Greece, many would-be holidaymakers make a beeline for the country’s islands. The Greek mainland, however, is also home to the pristine beaches, fascinating history, and picturesque landscape that so many visitors are seeking - Halkidiki is a case in point. This northern region is known for its three jutting peninsulas (often referred to as the three “fingers” or “legs”), packed with swoon-worthy beaches, lush pine forests, and plenty of history to dig into. Here at Plum Guide, we know choosing how to fill your Halkidiki itinerary can be tricky, so we've curated this expert guide so you don't have to worry about a thing. Read on to discover our insider’s guide to the best things to do in Halkidiki.
Hit up Kalamitsi Beach
A view of the sea rolling onto white sand at Kalamitsi Beach, Halkidiki, Greece
During the summer season, there’s only one place to be in Halkidiki - lounging besides (or swimming in) the Aegean. The area’s postcard-perfect beaches include the golden sands of Kalamitsi, towards the southern tip of the second peninsula (Sithonia) - it's relatively sheltered, and particularly popular with families. For a beach day surrounded by impressive scenery, stay on Sithonia and head to Kavourotripes or neighbouring Mega Portokali for a collection of secluded coves studded with otherworldly white rock formations. Though a large part of the most celebrated seaside spots are on Sithonia, the other two peninsulas are certainly not lacking: on the first leg (Kassandra), Kriopigi, Kallithea, and Afitos are a string of three popular beaches, while the beaches at Ouranoupolis, Ierissos, and Koumitsa on the third peninsula offer unspoiled beauty in the shadow of Mount Athos.
Enceladus Moon, Plum Guide home in Halkidiki, Greece
Get a glimpse of Mount Athos
A view of the clustered buildings by the water on the famous Mount Athos, Halkidiki, Greece
Set on the easternmost “finger”, Mount Athos - known as Agion Oros, or the “Holy Mountain” - is a key centre of the Orthodox Christian world. Home to 20 monasteries, Mount Athos draws both Christian pilgrims, as well as many simply attracted by the somewhat mysterious aura surrounding the UNESCO World Heritage Site. As a self-governing autonomous polity, Mount Athos only permits men to enter its territory, and this can take months to organise - instead, we recommend taking a boat trip to admire the striking architecture of the monasteries from the sea. Boat trips leave from many resorts across Halkidiki, but travelling from the nearby port of Ouranoupolis will give you the most options.
Aegean Amazement, Plum Guide home in Halkidiki, Greece
Discover the history of Halkidiki
A view of Ierissos Tower against a blue sky, Halkidiki, Greece
No list of the best things to do in Halkidiki would be complete without a few historical hotspots - this is Greece, after all. Ancient history buffs won’t want to miss touring the once-powerful Ancient Olynthus, which dates back to the 5th century BC, and is famed for its well-preserved mosaic floors. Anyone who likes their holidays with a healthy dose of philosophy or metaphysics should head to Stageira. The birthplace of legendary Greek thinker Aristotle, Stageira has devoted a theme park of sorts to its most famous resident.The park showcases some of the special scientific instruments Aristotle used in his work, including a compass, telescope & prism - all at an altitude of 500m, meaning spectacular vistas over the Gulf of Ierissos. For a taste of slightly less ancient history, the villages of Afitos, Arnaia, and Old Nikiti are well worth visiting for their traditional stone architecture.
Stone Columns, Plum Guide home in Halkidiki, Greece
Walk off all that feta along the Aristotelian Trail
Purple plants along a dusty path on a hiking trail overlooking a beach, Halkidiki, Greece
Beyond archeological wonders and beaches, Halkidiki is a walker's dream. Don your boots and take the trail from Koutsoupia to Siviri to be rewarded with cliff top views, as well as ruins of an early Christian temple and Roman villa. To follow in the footsteps of the aforementioned Aristotle, the Aristotelian Trail winds around the densely forested hillsides where the philosopher reportedly used to go to ponder - we can’t promise that any of his wisdom will rub off on you, but the scent of pine trees and impressive views to Ierissos and Athos are guaranteed. Pro tip: visit in spring to see Halkidiki awash with wild flowers.
Honey & Pine, Plum Guide home in Halkidiki, Greece
Spot flamingos at Sani wetlands
A pink flamingo with a black wing standing in water
Ornithologists, rejoice - Halkidiki is home to two prime birdwatching spots. The Agios Mamas and Sani wetlands are home to over 200 species of birds, including many that are rare or endangered. Among the kinds to look out for are the purple heron, collared pratincole, black stork, and greater spotted eagle. If you visit in winter, keep your eyes peeled for the flamingos who live there until springtime.
Take a day trip to Thessaloniki
A view of the Orthodox church of Saint Pavlo above green trees, overlooking the city, Thessaloniki, Greece
Can’t decide whether to hit the beach or have a city break? You don’t have to - combining a relaxing seaside sojourn in Halkidiki with a Thessaloniki adventure is a cinch. Yes, we know - Thessaloniki shouldn’t technically be on a list of the best things to do in Halkidiki, but we think you’ll forgive us once you’ve explored the city for yourself. Though perhaps not as internationally renowned as Athens, the historical offering in Greece’s second city is no less rich. When walking the streets of Thessaloniki - founded around 315 BC by King Cassander of Macedon - it's hard not to stumble upon riches from Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman times. Check out the ornate carvings of the Arch of Galerius, the domed Rotunda, and the Roman Forum (Ancient Agora), before strolling along the waterfront to take in the iconic White Tower (the symbol of the city) and George Zongolopoulos' Umbrellas installation. When dinner time rolls around, you’ll be spoiled for choice as to where to eat, with Unesco designating Thessaloniki Greece’s first city of gastronomy in November 2021.
